Topic 4: WORDFORMATION
I. Grammar:
Hình
thức
|
Vị
trí
|
Ví
dụ
|
|
Noun
(danh
từ)
|
1.V+ion
ance
ment
or/er(chỉ người)
ex:educate->education
perform->performence
2.adj+ness
Ex:happy->happyness
|
1.đứng
trước động từ làm chủ ngữ
2.đứng
sau động từ làm tân ngữ
3.đứng
sau :a/an/the/of/many/much/a lot of
4.đứng
sau tính từ sỡ hữu:my,his,her,our,their
5.đứng
sau tính từ
|
Many
visitors come to
v
dalat
every year.
I
can see your
ttsh
happyness in your eyes
|
Tính
từ
|
Noun+ful
Al
Ous
Able
Ly
Y
Less(mang nghĩa
phủ định)
Ex:beauty->beautiful
|
1.đứng
trước danh từ
2.đứng
sau các động từ,seem,be(am,is,are,was,were,get,become,feel
Look,keep….)
|
1.It
is a beautiful day
N
You
look fashionable in this
dress.
|
Trạng
từ
|
Adj+ly
Careful->carefully
Chú ý:
Good-well
Fast-fast
Hard-hard
Early-early
|
1.đứng
sau động từ thường
2.đứng
ngay sau tân ngữ của động từ thường
(cuối
câu)
3.
đứng trước động từ chính
4.
đứng trước tính từ
|
I
live happily on my farm.
I
did my test carefully.
It
was completetly destroyed.
It’s
extremely cold
|
I. Thành lập danh
từ chỉ người
V – ee
V– eer
|
Train/
trainee:người được h.luyện)
Engine- engineer: kỹ sư
|
refer/
referee (trọng tài)
|
Employ/employee
(công nhân)
|
V– ant
|
Assist/
assistant: người phụ tá
apply
/ applicant: người nộp đơn
|
contest/
contestant: thí sinh
attend/
attendant: người tham dự
|
participate
/participant:
người
tham gia
|
- man
|
Doorman:
người gác cổng
|
Guardsman:
lính cận vệ
|
Business/
businessman; thg gia
|
Others
|
Music/
musician: nhạc công
Beg/
beggar: kẻ ăn xin
|
Library/
librarian: quản thủ thư
Surgery/surgeon:
nhà phẩuthuật
|
Invent/inventor
Collect/collector
|
II. Thành lập danh từ
V - al
|
Arrive/ arrival: sự tới nơi
|
Remove/
removal: việc di chuyển
|
approve/ approval: sự tán thành
|
V- ance
|
Appear/
appearance: sự x.hiện
guide/
guidance: sự hướng dẫn
|
Assist/
assistance: s ự giúp đỡ
Perform/
performance: sự thực hi ện
|
allow/
allowance: sự cho phép
attend/
attendance: sự có mặt
|
V- ence
|
Differ/
difference: sự khác nhau
|
Refer/
reference: sự tham khảo
Prefer/
preference: sự thích hơ
|
Depend/
dependence: sự phụ thuộcConfide/ confidence: sự tin tư
|
Adj-ity
|
Able/
ability: khả năng
Pure/
purity: sự tinh khiết
Solid/
solidity: sự vững chắc
|
Electric/
electricity: điện
Possible/
possibility: sự có thể
Similar/
similarity: sự tương tự
|
Popular/
popularity: tính phổ biến
Real/
reality: thực tế
|
N – hood
|
Child/
childhood
|
Neighbor/
neibourhood
|
III. Thành lập Tính
Từ
N – ic
|
Science/
scientific: khoa học
|
Emphasis/
Emphatic: nhấn mạnh
|
History/
Historic: lịch sử
|
N – ous
|
Fame/
famous: nỗi tiếng
Danger/
dangerous: nguy hiểm
Poison/
poisonous: độc hại
|
miracle/ miraculous: huyền diệu
Marvel/ marvelous: tuyệt vời
Nerve/
nervous: căng thẳng
|
Religion/
religious: tín ngưỡng
Variety/
various: đa dạng
Mystery/
mysterious: bí ẩn
|
N - able
V - able
|
Reason/
reasonable: hợp lý
Admire/
admirable: đáng phục
|
Fashion/
fashionable: hợp thời
comfort/
comfortable: tiện lợi
|
Horror/
horrible: kinh khủng
Value/
Valuable: có giá trị
|
N – ish
|
Child/
childish: như trẻ con
|
Self/
selfish: ích kỷ
|
Fool/
foolish: ngu xuẩn
|
V – tive
|
Product/
productive: năng suất
Protect/
protective: bảo vệ
|
Decorate/
decorative: để trang trí
Collect/
collective: tập thể
|
Concentrate/
concentrative: tập trung
|
N – ful
|
Care/careful
|
Beauty/beautiful
|
Use/useful
|
IV. Thành lập động
từ
Adj- ize
|
Real/
realize: nhận thức rõ
|
industrial/
industrialize: CN.hoá
|
commercial/
commercialize
|
Out - V
|
grow/
outgrow: phát triển hơn
|
outrun/
outrun: chạy nhanh hơn
|
weigh/
outweigh: nặng hơn
|
Over- V
|
stay/overstay:
ở quá lâu
|
take/
overtake: vượt, đuổi kịp
|
work/
overwork: làm quá sức
|
Under-V
|
sell/
undersell: bán rẻ hơn
|
do/
undergo: chịu đựng
|
charge/
undercharge: định giá thấp hơn
|
Super-V
|
impose/
superimpose: chồng lên
|
heat/superheat: đun quá sôi
|
intend/
superintend: trông nom
|
Exercise
1.
She
‘s beautiful with a ............................. smile. ( Love )
2.
..........................,
the barber cut my hair too short. ( luck )
3.
Each
of my friends has a ............................ character. ( differ )
4.
Nam
5.
My
uncle often spends his free time doing volunteer work at a local ..........
( orphan ).
6.
She
has short .......................... hair. ( curl ).
7.
Trung
and his brother like .............................. movies very much. ( act )
8.
My brother likes acting and outdoor
..................................... ( act ).
9.
Bell
10. Bell
11. Mr
Phong made an ...................... to see us at two o’clock. ( arrange )
12. Thomas Watson was Bell
13. There wasn’t any ...................... in our
village two years ago. ( electric )
14. “ The lost shoe” is one of the ..........................stories
I like best. ( tradition )
15. Everyone
was ............................. at the soccer match. ( excite ).
16. Marconi
was the ......................... of radio. ( invent )
17. The
........................... of radio was made by Marconi. ( invent )
18. Alexander G.B .............................
demonstrates his invention. ( success )
19. Can
I leave the ............................. of the table for you ? (arrange )
20.
We
have two postal ........................ each day. ( deliver )
21.
I’m going to the shop for a rice
........................ . ( cook )
22.
Be
careful to cover the ....... sockets for the safety of the children. (
electric )
23.
The music is beautiful. It makes the movie
......................... ( forget )
24.
In order to save the ....,
remember to turn off the lights before going out. ( electric )
25.
The boy fell off his bicycle and
........................... broke his arm. ( fortunate )
26.
His
broken arm was still ............................. ( pain).
27.
A
fairy appeared and ............................... changed her old clothes. (
magic )
28.
The tiger wanted to see the farmer’s
.............................. ( wise ).
29.
The police came
................................ . ( immediate )
30.
Our
life is much better with the help of modern .......................... ( equip
)
31.
In the story, the prince got
....................... to a poor girl. ( marry ).
32.
he is an .......................... student. (
excellence )
33.
Thank you for your
............................... party. ( enjoy )
34.
Remember to check for ..... mistakes
before handing in your writing. ( spell )
35.
......... in sport competitions is
open to everyone in our school. ( paticipate )
36.
Her parents are pleased with her good
............................. ( behave )
37.
His ...................... of some words is
not correct. ( pronounce )
38.
My teacher is proud of my
........................ in my study. ( improve )
39.
I can do all the excercises
........................... ( easy )
40.
The Boy Scouts of America is a youth
.................................. ( organize )
41.
The form must have the ......................
of the writer. ( sign )
42.
Our teacher always gives us
........... so that we can work hard. ( encourage)
43.
If you want to join the club, please fill in
this .................... form. ( apply
)
44.
Who is the .................. of this car ? (
own )
45.
There are not enough doctors in this
..................... ( neighbor)
46.
The
......... in the area are against the building of the new high way. (
reside )
47.
I want to become a famous
......................... when I grow up. ( photograph )
48.
There is a wide ..................... of
clothes for you in this summer. ( select
)
49.
Mai always brings an English dictionary in her
........................... ( pack )
50.
The weather is getting ( bad )
...................
51.
It
is ............................ than usual in my town today. ( busy )
52.
School days are the
................................ days of my life. ( happy )
53.
Who is ........................., Tom or Tim ?
( good )
54.
She lives in the ...........................
house of the village. ( large )
55.
Going on a trip is
.................................. than staying at home. ( interesting )
56.
The people in the country are very open and (
friend ) ...............................
57.
She is loved by many people because of her
............... and consideration. ( kind )
58.
Some of my ....................... live in the
city. ( relate )
59.
Air ........................ is a big problem
in the city nowadays. ( pollute )
60.
She likes a ........................ evening
in the countryside.
61.
Mr
Tan teaches ........................ sciences. ( nature )
62.
Disneyland is
one of the famous areas of ................................ ( entertain )
63.
He had no .............................. for
his absence. ( explain )
64.
How ........................ of you to break that
cup! ( care )
65.
We live in a rather rich
.................................. ( neighbor )
66.
They are members of an international
.................................. ( organize )
67.
Television is very ...........................
nowadays. ( popularity )
68.
It’s .................... to cross the avenue.
( dager )
69.
.................... her
illness was more serious than we thought. ( fortunate )
70.
Sapa is a wonderful
................................ resort in VietNam
71.
Most tourists like visiting
................................. villages. ( tribe )
72.
There
are ............................ ways of solving problem. ( variety )
73.
It’s not easy to find cheap
................ at busy times. ( accommodate )
74.
Some of my ........................... are
going to my birthday party. ( class )
75.
We
like our math teacher for his sense of ............................... (
homourous )
76.
We
are making ........................ for the trip to Dien Bien next week.
77.
Tom is working as an ..............................
to Professor Brown. ( assist )
78.
We are waiting for the
............................. of his plane ( arrive )
79.
Every week, there are two
........................ from Ha Noi to HCM city. ( fly )
80.
There
are some buses to .................................. destinations. ( south )
81.
This knife is ................................
It can’t cut anything. ( use )
82.
The person who sell flowers at the shop is
called ........................... ( flower )
83.
She is very .......................... about
her mother’s health. ( anxiety )
84.
Mrs
Hoa can help Mai to make a good .......................... ( choose ).
85.
In
May the days often .............................. ( long )
86.
My father has a good
................................ of Vietnamese history. ( know )
87.
My
father plans to live ____ in the countryside after he retires (PERMANENT)
88.
Read
the user’s manual carefully, it will give you a lot of useful ____ (INFORM)
89.
This
part of the library is for college students only it is not ___ to high school
pupils (ACCESS)
90.
I
didn’t sleep very well that night and got a terrible headache the ___ morning
(FOLLOW)
91.
Few
people want to eat that restaurant because of the ___ smell from the garbage
dump nearby (PLEASE)
92.
Our
___ are doing their best to improve the people’s quality of life (GOVERN)
93.
What’s
the ___ time of your flight? (DEPART)
94.
I’m
going to buy a motorcycle.I’m tired of riding on ___ buses (CROWD)
95.
English
ia an …….. and important subject(INTEREST)
96.
In
electronics, We learn to repaire …….. appliance (HOUSE)
97.
Nam
98.
Ba
will be a ……. Artist one day (FAME)
99.
If
you want to have a ……body, you should play sport (HEALTH)
100.
In
most country,there are organizations especially for ……(TEEN)
101.
There
is many kinds of …….for young people (ENTERTAIN)
102.
More
and more young people want a university …….(EDUCATE)
103.
We
are rehearsing a play for the school anniversary ……(CELEBRATE)
104.
When
I go to the library, I sit and read about …..things (WONDER)
105.
Ask
the …….if you can borrow this book (LIBRARY)
106.
We
have a ……who comes twice a week (GARDEN)
107.
I’d
like to live here because the people are very (friend)………
108.
We
usually go (Swim)………..… in the morning
109.
Feeding
the ducks is her (day) ………..work
110.
(Fortunate)…………..….
He was ill on the day of the Pop
festival.
111.
You
should bring (suit)….clothes for this cold weather.
112.
Don’t
let the child go out because it’s
(wind)……….
113.
An
(orphanage )…………. is a child whose parents are dead
114.
L.A
Hill is a ( humor) ……………… writer
115.
I’m
(extreme)…….. for the delay
116.
She
looks more …………..than her sister( beauty)
117.
They
are very …………to survive a shipwreck
(luck)
118.
I
love the ……….of summer evening in the
countryside(peaceful)
119.
Those
cats looks …….(love)
120.
Stop,
Nam! It's..................to be near the stove. (danger)
121.
The
glass pieces are dried........................ . (complete)
122.
My
elder brother studies hard this year in order to pass the.........exam to the
university. (enter)
123.
Please
confirm your.............. date and time if you want to come with us. (arrive)
124.
I’ll
make ………..for you to meet him at airport(arrange)
125.
Tuan
……his friend to his house on Christmas day (Invitation)
126.
My
……….will call you later ( assist)
127.
What
led to the ……of the telephone?( invent)
128.
Mr
Pipe runs his business very ……….His friend admire him ( success)
129.
My
brother bought a new …….rod yesterday(fish)
130.
Their
children have quite ………..character ( difference)
131.
He
helps us out of ……………(kind)
132.
This
school doesn’t have any sports ……….(equip)
133.
The
new that Mr Nam had inherited a million
dollars make his friend ……. (excite)
134.
“Ao
dai” is a …………..dress of Vietnam
(tradition)
135.
The
polices are interested in the sudden
……….of the valuable paintings ( appear)
136.
The
sayings of the sage are full of (wise)
137.
Who
is the ……………of this black Merced? (own)
138.
The
….. world of Disney attracts thousands of children as well as adults.
139.
My
car has given me excellent …………..(serve)
140.
they
are getting along with their ………….(neighborhood)
141.
My
mother cooked a ……….. dish last night (taste)
142.
My
neighborhood is …………for good and cheap
restaurants (fame)
143.
How
often do you ……………your friend? (weight)
144.
The
…………of a neighborhood is very important to it dweller (safe)
145.
Everyone
in the neighborhood is …………….. with what
we have done. (please)
146.
the
………….of the house is very kind to us (own)
147.
Mary
likes attending the English ………….contest (speak)
148.
My
sister is fond of…………………places (crowd)
149.
The
……………have to cook rice in this contest
(participate)
150.
This
country has a big …………..which makes cars (industrial)
151.
My
father likes ……………..(ski)
152.
There
were two …….yesterday: fire making and rice cooking (compete)
Anwers
1. Lovely
2. Unlucky
3. Different
4. Sociable
5. Orphanage
6. Curly
7. Action
8. Activities
9. Speech
10. Successfully
11. Arrangement
12. Assistant
13. Electricity
14. Traditional
15. Excited
16. Invention
17. Successfully
18. Arrangement
19. Delivery
20. Cooking
21. Electrical
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