S1 + V + as adj/ adv + as + S2 ( be /
auxiliary verb )
|
Note : ở thể phủ định và nghi vấn ta có thể dùng so + adj / adv as
Eg: He is as
tall as his father.
His job is
not so difficult as mine.
Eg: Mary
doesn't write her lessons as badly as she did last year.
Last year , Mary
didn't write her lessons as carefully as she does.
- Note: S +be/V+the same +(noun) + as +S.
Eg: My house
is as high as his.ð My house is the
same height as his.
Eg: He isn’t
as old as I am ð
He isn’t the same age as I
a. Đối với tính từ và trạng từ ngắn vần
S1 + V + adj/ adv + er + than + S2 ( be /
auxiliary verb )
|
Eg: Today it is
hotter than it was yesterday.
He
works harder than he did last year.
Does your mother type faster than your
father ?
Note : Những tính từ dài vần mà tận cùng có
các đuôi sau đây thì ta so sánh như tính từ ngắn vần
Ø
y
Ø
ow
Ø
er
Ø
et
Eg : We are
happier than he (is) .
Eg : Our
class is much noisier than theirs
Eg : Tran
Hung Dao street is narrower than Tran Phu street .
Eg : He is
cleverer than his sister .
Eg :
Countryside is quieter than cities .
a. Đối với tính từ và trạng từ dài vần
S1 + V + more adj/ adv + than + S2 ( be /
auxiliary verb )
|
Eg : She is
more careful than her mother (is) .
Eg : Are you
more tired than I am ?
Eg : He sings
more beautifully than other competitors .
a. Đối với tính từ và trạng từ ngắn vần
S + V + the adj/ adv + est
|
Eg : This
street is the longest in our city .
Eg : She
works the hardest in her company .
Eg : July is
usually the hottest month in a year
.
a. Đối với tính từ và trạng từ dài vần
S + V + the most adj/ adv
|
Eg : Miss Venezuela
is the most beautiful in the Miss
world contest .
Eg : He is the most careless driver that I have
ever met .
Eg : He did
this work the most successfully .
Eg: Mai is
the tallest boy in the family.
Mary is the
most beautiful of the three sisters /of all.
Note : Những tính từ và trạng từ bất quy tắc khi so
sánh hơn và so sánh nhất .
v
good / well à better à the best
v
bad / badly à worse à the worst
v
many / much à more à the most
v
far à farther à the farthest
furhter the furthest
v
little à less à the least
Eg : Children
in big cities learn English better
than the ones in countryside .
Eg : He is the worst player in his team .
Eg : I have more English books than yours
a.
The + comparative + S + V , the + comparative + S + V ( càng…. Càng
)
|
Eg : The more you learn , the
better you are .
Eg : The longer the journey is ,
the more tired we feel .
Eg : The better you play , the more
money you will receive .
b.
S + V + short adj/ adv + er + and + short
adj/ adv + er
S + V + more and more + long adj/ adv: ( càng ngày càng … )
|
Eg : It is colder and colder when
the winter comes near .
Eg : She speaks English more and
more fluently .
Eg : He plays football worse and
worse .
Eg : His disease becomes more and
more serious .
Eg : We are older and older when
the time goes by .
5. So sánh kém :
a. So sánh kém hơn :
S1 + V + LESS ADJ + THAN + S2
|
Eg : She is less intelligent than
her sister .
Eg : Miss Viet Nam is less
beautiful than Miss Russia .
b. So sánh kém nhất :
S + V + THE LEAST ADJ (N)
|
Eg : She is the least beautiful of
all in her family .
Eg : Of all the musicians , I think
he is the least creative .
a.
ADJ + AS + S + BE , S + …
ADV V
|
Eg : strong as he is , he can’t
carry this table . Khỏe như anh ấy mà cũng không thể bê nổi cái bàn này .
Eg : Rich as he is , he can’t buy
this house . Giàu như ông ấy mà cũng không thể mua nổi cái nhà này .
Eg : Well as she sang , she
couldn’t win the first prize .
b.
S1 + be + twice/three
times..as + adj + as + S2
V adv
|
Eg: the price of petrol now is
twocw as much as it was last year .
He is 60 years old . His wife is 20
years old . He is three times as old as his wife .
TRUNG TÂM BỒI DƯỠNG VĂN HÓA HOÀNG GIA
..............................................................................................................................................
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Website: www.truonghoanggia.edu.vn - Email: truonghoanggiasaigon@gmail.com
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